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A Rough Path to Sovereignty 

The Pearl of the Orient Seas, The Most Hospitable Country, and the World's Call Center Capital are just a few of the nicknames given to the Philippines. But isn't it amusing that some of us Filipinos have no idea how our nation earned its name?

 

As a tribute to Spain's King Philip II, Ruy López de Villalobos named the islands of Leyte and Samar Felipinas. Eventually, the moniker "Las Islas Filipinas" would be used to refer to the archipelago's Spanish colonies. Prior to the establishment of Spanish dominion, Spain used several names for the region's islands, including Islas del Poniente, Magellan's name, and San Lázaro.

 

The Malolos Congress established the Republica Filipina, or Philippine Republic, during the Philippine Revolution. From the Spanish–American War until the Commonwealth era, the nation was referred to as the Philippine Islands by American colonial authorities. The United States initiated the process of altering the country's name from the Philippine Islands to The Philippines, most notably through the Philippine Autonomy Act and the Jones Law. Finally, the entire official term, "Republic of the Philippines", was included in the 1935 constitution as the name of the future independent state, and it has been referenced in all subsequent constitutional modifications.

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King Philip II

Ruy López de Villalobos

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References:

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A King who tried to buy the Philippines but failed… Thrice

In the history of the Philippines, there are at least three nations that reigned over the Filipinos. First are the Spaniards who reigned over the Philippines for three centuries, ranging from 1521 to 1821 A.D.. The second group is the Americans who ruled between 1898 and 1946 A.D. the Japanese, who occupied the island from 1941 to 1946 A.D., Because of this, the Philippines has adapted to the many cultures and traditions that can be seen from all over the world.

 

There was a Belgian king who tried to buy the Philippines. His name is King Leopold II. His main and primary reason for seeking the land is that the Philippines will be a good source of income for Belgium and its needs. In 1866, King Leopold II asked his ambassador in Madrid to negotiate the terms of acquiring the Philippines with the Queen of Spain. His way of reigning directly contradicts his imperialistic ideals. He failed in his first attempt because he believed that the idea of colonization “entails naval vessels and an army to protect interests halfway across the world,” but Belgium was not prepared for that risk. His second attempt consisted of him acquiring personal loans from the English nations, but ended in rejection. His last attempt was to make the Philippines into an independent country and claim it later in time as a Belgian territory. Unfortunately, this attempt also failed. His dream of having a colony was finally achieved when he claimed Congo, a country in Africa.

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King Leopold II of Belgium

References:

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Powers in Deceit

Did you know that in the early Philippines, the Babaylan was a well-known figure? They were spiritual leaders who could interact with the spirit realm and served as a bridge between the two worlds. Babaylan were categorized as holy priestesses, healers, and so many more because of their supernatural abilities. Most importantly, they took control of divine matters like offerings and rituals, and also assisted with childbirth safety.

 

The Babaylan was a representation of women's powerful and important role in society at the time, but that social order was overthrown when the Spaniards arrived. Because, according to legend, when the conquistadors arrived in search of gold, glory, and God, The fight against heathen rituals was conducted by Spanish missionaries, and with all of these, "God" had triumphed, driving the babaylans into solitude in the mountains. And around that period, the term "mangkukulam" began to arise.

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Babaylan

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